It’s fascinating how the colour red is so important in many cultures. In Japan the wonderful, deep red comes from the petals of the safflower. That red signals youth, affluence (expensive to extract), allure and passion but also transient love (fades with time). A red kimono was popular among young brides considered sexy. The Ottomans were thrilled when they finally found a way to decorate ceramics with a “sealing wax” deep red in relief at the time of building the Suleymaniy Mosque in the 16C In China red was reserved for the Emperor.

All tours can be booked privately from £200 (per group) or joined as a scheduled tour from £20 (per person) – both offer curated insights, cultural gems, and a uniquely personal perspective on London.